Niigata Prefecture is located along the Sea of Japan in the Chubu region, with a landscape shaped by rugged mountains, fertile plains, and long coastlines. Its name, meaning “new lagoon,” reflects the region’s connection to water, from its vast rice paddies to the Shinano River, Japan’s longest river, which flows through the prefecture. Surrounded by mountains, Niigata experiences heavy snowfall in winter, creating ideal conditions for both agriculture and winter sports.
Niigata is renowned for its high-quality rice, particularly the famed Koshihikari variety, which contributes to its reputation as one of Japan’s top sake-producing regions. The prefecture is home to around 90 sake breweries, each crafting unique flavors using the region’s pure snowmelt water. The brewing tradition dates back to the Edo period, with Niigata sake known for its crisp and refined taste.
The region is also famous for its seafood, including fresh snow crab, buri (yellowtail), and the local delicacy noppe, a hearty vegetable stew. Niigata is divided into several areas, each offering distinct local specialties, from the Echigo-Tsumari art installations to the historic castle town of Shibata.
With a rich cultural history, Niigata celebrates annual traditions such as the Sado Island Earth Celebration and the Tokamachi Snow Festival. The prefecture’s blend of natural beauty, rich culinary heritage, and deep-rooted traditions make it a captivating destination in Japan.